Blind carbon copy definition. bcc meaning: 1. Blind carbon copy definition

 
 bcc meaning: 1Blind carbon copy definition History of CC and BCC before emails

Click “Cc” to make the CC field appear. Thus, the BCC list is a secret to everyone but the sender. Definition of carbon-copy noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Those in the CC field of the email are known as primary recipients, while secondary recipients are included in the BCC field. palihim na pagpapadala ng kopya is the translation of "blind carbon copy" into Tagalog. Even better Email archiving :)Looking for the definition of POF? Find out what is the full meaning of POF on Abbreviations. You can blind carbon copy (BCC) people on an email without the main addressees knowing about it. [4] "Cc:" and "Bcc:" mean "carbon copy" and "blind carbon copy" respectively. Bcc definition: . . While “To” and “Cc” recipients will receive replies going forward, “Bcc” recipients won’t. Enter recipients in the Bcc field that displays. bcc translate: 屏蔽抄送,副本密送(blind carbon copy的缩写). Blind carbon reproduction works in Collaboration with carbon reproduction (cc) and the "To" Field to provide one-of-a-kind Methods of addressing electronic mail recipients. Sign in to Outlook on the web. open-xchange. bcc definition: 1. (emissions compensation) compensación de emisiones de carbono, compensación de emisiones de CO2 loc nom f. Before the development of photographic copiers, a carbon copy was the under-copy of a typed or written document placed over carbon paper and the under-copy sheet itself (not to be confused with the carbon print family of photographic reproduction processes). Unlike when using CC, recipients under BCC are hidden from everyone but the sender. In CC, all recipients will be able to see each other mail address. When you use CC, a copy of the email that you are sending will be sent to the addresses in this field. CC stands for carbon copy. B. It can be used to address email recipients in addition to the To and CC field. The Difference Between CC and BCC in Email. c. A Blind Carbon Copy E-mail: Businesses utilize various ways of reaching out to their intended audience as it seeks to communicate with them within a given period and collect feedback. As the document was written or typed on, the carbon paper transferred the content onto the blank sheet of paper. Any email addresses in the Blind Carbon Copy field will not be seen. Definition. The abbreviations “cc:,” “c. Cco significa "con copia oculta" que hace prácticamente lo mismo que "Cc", pero esconde los destinatarios el uno del otro. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesThe CC field stands for carbon copy; the BCC field stands for blind carbon copy. blind carbon copy. Recommended alternative: System. The definition of copy notation is a special notation at the end of a letter. com! 'Learning Object Metadata' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. cc 1. Location. Carbon copy. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. Banned Carbon Copy. Definition; BCC: Blind Carbon Copy (email addressee field) BCC: Blind Courtesy Copy (email addressee field) BCC: Banca di Credito Cooperativo: BCC: Board of County Commissioners: BCC: Bellevue Community College: BCC: British Chambers of Commerce: BCC: Basal Cell Carcinoma: BCC: Birmingham City Council (England) BCC:BCC in Office 365. Bcc originally stood for blind carbon copy because when typewriters were the standard, a typist could create a duplicate by using a special kind of carbon paper. When you CC an email to someone, the recipients in both the To field and the CC field are able to see the email addresses of each other. carbon paper: [noun] a thin paper faced with a waxy pigmented coating so that when placed between two sheets of paper the pressure of writing or typing on the top sheet causes transfer of pigment to the bottom sheet. In the Bcc box, add recipients, compose the message, and choose Send when done. Learn more. When you use bcc, the recipients in. From the Outlook ribbon, click the Home tab, then New Email. Learn the definition of 'Blind Carbon Copy (BCC)'. Bcc. Definition. Cc, short for "carbon copy," is a term used in email to indicate that a copy of the correspondence is being sent to the individuals listed in the cc field. Convenient for hiding email addresses or certain recipients. First part in the body of your email – this is like a greeting and is always followed by a comma. . Just like CC, BCC is a way of sending copies of an email to other people. Blind carbon copy (BCC) is a functionality available in most email programs through which the sender can distribute an email to one or more individuals beyond the ones to whom the email is addressed. compose. It is similar to the Cc field, but email addresses. " When you put an email address in the CC or "carbon copy" field it means that a copy of the email you are sending will also be sent to that address. Olvidó utilizar la opción de "copia oculta ". See screen shot: Notes: (1) Holding the Shift. The term CC means “carbon copy. carbonated adjective; carbon capture and storage noun; carbon copy noun; carbon credit noun; carbon cycle noun; diversity. Parts of speech for Blind carbon (copy)Transport Rule (Blind carbon copy) Journaling (Journal report) Message ID: Is the original submitted message ID preserved? Yes, the bcc'd message has the same message ID as the original. Each address in the BCC field is known as a tertiary recipient. Blind carbon copy (abbreviated BCC) allows the sender of a message to conceal the person entered in the BCC field from the other recipients. KDE40. Natürlich auch als App. An acronym for "Blind Carbon Copy". WikiMatrix. Supported by most e-mail systems, a normal, non-blind "CC" header would be visible to all recipients, thus allowing them to reply to each other as well as to the sender. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesCarbon Copy definition: A person or thing that closely resembles another. info is the world’s leading online source for English definitions, synonyms, word origins and etymologies, audio pronunciations, example. In a BCC email, recipients can only view the sender’s email address and their own, remaining unaware of the other individuals who received the email. . CC is visible. ‘Blind carbon copy’ is a way of sending emails to multiple people without them knowing who else is receiving the email. Both primary and secondary recipients will receive the exact same. Click on “New Email”, “Reply” or “Forward”. Before the development of photocopiers, a sheet of carbon paper was used between an original document and a blank sheet of paper. Note: Blind carbon copy (BCC) recipients are not checked, as they work differently and cannot be counted. The keyboard shortcut to create a Bcc field in Gmail in Windows is Ctrl + Shift + B and Command + Shift + B in macOS. bcc is an email field that allows you to blind copy one or more recipients. CC simply stands for the familiar term “carbon copy. If you want to hide the names and addresses of. Learn more. Differences between CC and BCC. Bcc (Blind carbon copy) It allows the sender to send same mail message to multiple recipients without letting them know that some other person has also received the same message. Create distribution group. This concept originally applied to paper correspondence and now also applies to email . Using Bcc in Gmail will let you hide recipients. Activate the Bcc field by clicking on the button with the same name, located in the top right next to the “To” line. a person or thing that is very similar to or…. From the Ribbon, click the Options tab, then BCC. bcc translate: 屏蔽抄送,副本密送(blind carbon copy的缩写). Blind carbon copy notation is a device used by the writer he sends duplicate copies to the others. Many translated example sentences containing "bcc blind carbon copy" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. Blind Carbon Copy. Bcc means "blind carbon copy" which does practically the same as "Cc", but hides the recipients from each other. The term "carbon copy" referred to the practice of placing a sheet of carbon paper between two sheets of paper, so that whatever was typed on the top sheet would be duplicated onto the bottom sheet. Envelope: Invisible to both sender and recipient, the. When using cc, all the. blind carbon copy; the names and addresses of those that have been carbon copied are not visible to other recipients. If the message you're composing opens in a new window, select Options > Bcc. You can specify a list of files to attach to the email:-Attachments. Toggle the iMessage and Group Messaging settings off. Definition. . The pressure applied on the top sheet (by a pen or typewriter) causes every carbon paper to release its carbon cover, thus reproducing the writing on the subjacent layers of paper. Other recipients will not see the Bcc recipient's email address in the. BCC is a great way to keep someone in the loop without expecting a response from them. Bcc originally stood for blind carbon copy because when typewriters were the standard, a typist could create a duplicate by using a special kind of carbon paper. The determination between the two. Cc stands for carbon copy which means that whose address appears after the Cc: header would receive a copy of the message. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesBCC stands for blind carbon copy, which means the recipients of your email cannot see who else was BCC’d and they will not continue to receive emails. tells what the email is about. In the sample header below, the email is going from me, Jane Mairs, to Alex Williams, the main. The term "blind carbon copy" originated with paper letters. Sometimes people use this for anything that is replicated as an exact copy. Entering an email address in the CC field means that the email will be copied to that recipient. Definition. Use Cc when you want the Cc list to be visible to all recipients and you'd like to start an email thread with them. The email address of the person who sent the message appears here. Argenti, in his scenario, will be grateful to the (re)mover. CC and BCC are both ways of sending copies of an email to additional people. See also [edit]. Large organizations often use it to share announcements. The Cc header would also appear inside the header of the received message. A BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) is a special type of email address in which the recipient does not know who the person sending the email is. 44+ Unique 3 Blind Mice Movie - Moviery. . Saat kamu menambahkan nama seseorang di bagian Bcc pada email, itu berarti mereka akan menerima salinan pesan kamu tanpa diketahui penerima lain bahwa mereka menerimanya. Tells the recipient what to expect within the email. Arguably the most important component of the email, the subject line is the deciding factor in whether your message is read or. Carbon copy is also known as first carbon copy (first cc) or courtesy copy (cc). e. Then, move on from there. Once it’s activated, the Bcc field will appear as a new address line under “To” and “Cc”. " The term dates back to the pre-email 20th century, when the quickest way to make an exact. The meaning of BLIND CARBON COPY is a copy of a message (such as an email) that is sent without the knowledge of the other recipients. If several people need to be copied on a given email, BCC each recipient individually rather than simply typing “CC” (which stands for “carbon copy”). Open a new email compose window. This acronym is a leftover one from back when people used to more frequently send physical mail. CC (Carbon Copy), e-posta veya mesaj gönderirken, bir e-postanın bir veya daha fazla alıcıya kopya olarak gönderilmesi anlamına gelir. This feature can be useful when you want to discreetly oversee a conversation or send messages to large email lists without disclosing recipient. A carbon copy of a letter sent to someone other than the addressee, with no indication on the original letter that such a copy has been sent. ”. Looking for the definition of AFIP? Find out what is the full meaning of AFIP on Abbreviations. (transitive) to send a copy of a document, email,. blind carbon copy synonyms, blind carbon copy pronunciation, blind carbon copy translation, English dictionary definition of blind carbon copy. noun A person or thing that closely resembles another. Here's the simplest explanation of CC and BCC and how they’re different. 97 mrp maximum retail price. Most people never take a class or get specific job training on how to send emails. ”. The story of the blind carbon copy function is another example of real-world processes imaging themselves in the virtual world. Reply all to an email message. To do that, open your email message, and on the Options tab in the Show Fields group, click Bcc. What to Know. software. Using BCC, we can ensure the privacy of management and employees. C. grammar. อักษรย่อ BCC ในอีเมลมาจากคำว่า Blind Carbon Copy คือ สำเนาลับถึง เป็นการส่งจดหมายถึงผู้รับหลายๆคนพร้อมกัน โดยที่ผู้รับบางคนจะไม่รู้ว่าจดหมาย. CC stands for carbon copy, and it means you are sending a copy of your email to someone else who is not the main recipient. Then, move on from there. It allows you to send and receive messages to and from anyone with an email address, anywhere in the world. c. CARBON COPY definition: If you say that one person or thing is a carbon copy of another, you mean that they look. ” And the term “blind carbon copy,” “blind cc,” or “bcc” was coined to indicate an email sent to recipients who were not disclosed, meaning the other recipients were “blind” to their existence. 94 cc carbon copy. Definition. ”carbon copy (plural carbon copies) A copy produced in an alternated stack of ordinary sheets of paper and carbon papers. Since the person who is introducing you is not required in the mail thread anymore, moving to BCC was a great idea to save them from receiving irrelevant emails. See examples of CARBON COPY used in a sentence. Find the address you want to enter in your address book. 29+ Great Blind Carbon Copy Definition - Bandwagon. It will be used. Translation of "blind carbon copy" into Tagalog. CC is an abbreviation for “ carbon copy ” and BCC is an abbreviation for “ blind carbon copy . Short for blind carbon copy, a copy of an e-mail message sent to a recipient without the recipient’s address appearing in the message. Email, short for "electronic mail," is one of the most widely used features of the Internet , along with the web. Video. Bcc stands for blind carbon copy (an offshoot of the slightly older phrase blind copy ). CC stands for carbon copy and is a term that comes from when we used typewriters and used carbon paper to make copies of letters to send to extra people. BCC: Blind Carbon Copy. The email addresses you add to the “bcc” field. Blind carbon copy notation is a device used by the writer he sends duplicate copies to the others. A blind carbon copy or "bcc" are those people who are not directly involved with the email but they need to see it for information purposes. In these instances, people who don. BLIND CARBON (COPY) definition: a carbon copy of a letter sent to someone other than the addressee , with no indication. The first difference is that all emails in the bcc field are invisible to other recipients. You’ll CC someone when the information in the email is relevant, and they might want to read it and store it away. . The primary difference between BCC and CC is that recipients carbon copied on an email chain can view the other email addresses listed in the CC field and receive all the subsequent replies. Stands for “ Blind Carbon Copy ” – The only email address visible to all the recipients is the one in the “to” field. All are used to add the email addresses of the people you wish to send your message to. Abbreviation: bcc. If the message you're composing opens in a new window, select Options > Bcc. The words “carbon copy” means that it was a copy (duplicate) of the original document. CC. Click on the Gear icon in the top right corner. PowerPoint: Feature updates This channel release contains the following feature. The abbreviation CC is short for “carbon copy. “Bcc” stands for blind carbon copy. n. Everyone in the thread will see each other’s email addresses and have the option. Open a new email compose window. Click the OK button. Cc stands for carbon copy and it means that whoever name appears after the Cc: will get a copy of the message. Robert has a learning disability in reading. Definition. software. They. If it makes it easier, just drop the word “carbon” and think of CC as “courtesy copy” and BCC as “blind courtesy copy. carbon black, lamp black n (form of carbon used commercially) noir de carbone nm: carbon copy n (document: duplicate) copie carbone nf : copie nf : duplicata nm : double nm : I am sending this letter to the client and will be sending a carbon copy to my boss for his information. blind: [adjective] sightless. However, they differ significantly in their usage. com. And introductions are not the only scenario in which we should be using BCC. Blind carbon copying in the mobile Outlook app is simple: Open the Microsoft Outlook app. BCC is used when you want to send a copy of an email to another person without the primary email recipient knowing. New Email with Bcc. or b. Bcc, which stands for "blind carbon copy," also sends a copy of the email but keeps the recipient's address hidden from all other recipients. Web. Transact-SQL syntax conventions. Definition. Lyon. or will receive the blind carbon copy (the BCC button). The CC and BCC fields when sending email work similarly. Argyll Senior Member. It’s similar to carbon copy (cc), which sends a copy of your email to anyone you add to the cc field in your email provider. Always use BCC (blind carbon copy) instead of CC (carbon copy) if there is more than one recipient. The. Blank Credit Copy. This will make the CC (carbon copy) and BCC (blind carbon copy) fields visible for you to use. The ins and outs of Bcc. It was especially useful for saving time. With BCC, you can send copies of your emails to interested third parties without the original recipients’ knowledge³. 27+ Fresh Top Down Window Blinds / Amazing Photogr. Now type any desired name for your label and then click on the Save In this example, I have named it as BCC List as highlighted in the image shown below: Saving the Newly Created Label. If you’re wondering about the origin of these terms, here’s a short explanation. It stands for Blind Carbon Copy. The. In the Bcc box, add recipients, compose the message, and choose Send when done. Blind carbon copy (abbreviated Bcc) allows the sender of a message to conceal the person entered in the Bcc field from the other recipients. When somebody wanted to send multiple copies of the same letter to more than one person, they would add carbon paper between a stack of letters in order to copy what they had written onto the pieces of paper. Click on the Gear icon in the top right corner. A Compose pane will also appear when you select Reply or Forward. Abbr. By using BCC, no one's email address will be compromised. Games & Quizzes; Games & Quizzes; Word of the Day; Grammar; Wordplay; Word. Common crawl. La Blind Carbon Copy scopro che è la copia cieca con carta carbone,Carbon 14 is an isotope used in radiocarbon dating. n. Except as otherwise noted, the contents on this site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. B. . Carbon copies were common in pre-internet days. Carbon paper was placed between. In this article, we will delve into the definition and purpose of BCC, as well as why it’s a crucial tool in email communication. “Bcc” stands for blind carbon copy. blind carbon copy (plural blind carbon copies) ( Internet) A copy of an email message that is sent to a person (often one of many) other than the primary recipient without the express knowledge of the other recipients. ) refers to the process of sending a copy of an email message to one or more recipients. "BCC stands for "blind carbon copy. A. So, the names of copies refer to those times when messages were hand-written. BCC stands for Blind Carbon Copy. Next time you are attached to an email thread with a lot of people in it, instead of lazily hitting the. It stands for blind carbon copy, and it is used to indicate people who will receive copies of the message in secret, or without the knowledge of the other recipients. Add your recipient (s) in the BCC field that displays. Secondary contact/s. Add the BCC Field. blind carbon copy (to) Nearby words. com. Blind carbon copy (abbreviated Bcc) allows the sender of a message to conceal the person entered in the Bcc field from the other recipients. When you place email addresses in the BCC field of a message, those addresses are invisible to the recipients of the email. The text from the original message will be copied into the Compose pane. . Definition: A duplicate of something written. The user interface of Outlook on the web – without the Bcc line as standard. nextmuseum. Most e-mail clients include two fields labeled cc and bcc. System. Next: Use Instant Search to find Calendar items. We explain what BCC means, how you can use it in email correspondence, and when it’s best to avoid entering. Signature. CC, or carbon copy, is a way to add recipients to a thread who don’t necessarily need to take action and reply. . However, unlike CC, there is a major difference in the way BCC works. The To and CC headers are optional — it’s possible to send an email without these headers, for example, by sending a BCC (“blind carbon copy”) email. However, unlike a Carbon Copy, only the sender and the Bcc recipient will know who gets the Blind Carbon Copies of the email. Blind Carbon Copy (BCC) – How to send blind carbon copies of your emails. SPC. While BCC and CC perform the same basic functions, there are differences between the two². How to use blind in a sentence. Though these terms may have been immediately obvious when email was invented, they’re antiquated today. BCC is a way to temporarily copy someone on one email in the chain. 2. "Blind carbon copies" were copies that didn't let the recipient know it was a copy. 企業が顧客に一斉送信するような場合にも用いられるが、勘違いや操作ミスなど. When you add a contact to the bcc field, or blind carbon copy, the email thread conceals their email address from the other recipients. Reason. Sicily/Rome. To CC or BCC someone from your phone, first, launch the Gmail app on your phone. Do: Use proper salutation. What does blind carbon copy mean? Information and translations of blind carbon copy in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Sports -- and more. In Gmail's bottom-right corner, tap "Compose" to create a new email. Before the development of photographic copiers, a carbon copy was the under-copy of a typed or written document placed over carbon paper and the under-copy sheet itself (not to be confused with the carbon print family of photographic reproduction processes). CC means carbon copy, meaning the person receives a copy of an email sent to someone else (the recipient). Clear searchLearn the definition of 'blind copy'. That means that they’ll get the same email as everyone else. Blind Carbon Copy. In the Bcc box, add recipients, compose the message, and choose Send when done. abbreviation for. Using CC, we can keep management and employees in the loop. History of CC and BCC before emails. :,” “CC:,” or “Copy to:” are all acceptable to use with printed business letters. This kind of BCC abuse crops up when employees resort to using the BCC function as a way of indirectly tattling on their coworkers, sucking up to their boss, or otherwise engaging in. It was originally used by writers to protect their work from being plagiarised. blind-carbon-copy definition,IELTS Words,TOEFL Words,GRE Words,SAT Words,GMAT Words,English asl dictionary online,dictionary for kids,cambridge dictionary,thesaurus dictionary dictionary. However, they do not see further responses in the thread, and other recipients of. BCC คืออะไร. LEO. Location. What does blind carbon copy mean? Information and translations of blind carbon copy in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. CC for Email: The Basics. The term “blind carbon copy” was first used in the early 1970s when email was introduced. CC 是 carbon copy 的縮寫,中文意思為「副本」。確切來說,carbon 是指「碳」,來源是以前在還沒有列表機和電子郵件時,同樣內容的信件如果要寄給很多人,就會使用複寫紙 / 碳紙 (carbon. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. You can always customize it or setup a journal mailbox for all incoming and outgoing emails. Cc stands for carbon copy which means that whose address appears after the Cc: header would receive a copy of the message. Synonym: (abbreviation) cc. French Oct 14, 2008 #4 We also say 'copie carbone aveugle' for cci. c. A. n. To do that, open your email message, and on the Options tab in the Show Fields group, click Bcc. In the BCC field, enter the BCC recipient email address of the person you wish to. 2. "CC" kelimesi, "Carbon Copy" kelimesinin kısaltmasıdır ve eski zamanlarda fotokopi makineleri kullanıldığında, bir yazının fotokopisi çekilirken kullanılan karbon kağıdından gelir. Definition of carbon-copy noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. In the email world, CC is short for “carbon copy. Looking for the definition of LOM? Find out what is the full meaning of LOM on Abbreviations. BCC (blind carbon copy) sends an email to multiple people but none of them can see the other recipients. He is overwhelmed by long reading passages because he cannot read at grade level. In some circumstances, the typist creating a paper correspondence must. About us. Looking for the definition of WTK? Find out what is the full meaning of WTK on Abbreviations. This help content & information General Help Center experience. to: Jon cc: Carol bcc: Spy, Spy2 Jon will receive the email, and see that Carol received it too Carol will receive the email (copy), and see that it was sent to Jon Spy,Spy2 will both receive the email aswell, but noone will ever know!Emails consist of three main components: Header: Email headers are specific pieces of data that include critical information for mail deliverability. About. These are simple concepts to understand but can cause damage if used improperly. Social Identity and Groups Network. Speed:A copy of an email message that is sent to a person (often one of many) other than the primary recipient without th. ” Just like CC, BCC is a way of sending copies of an email to other people. a. In the sample header below, the email is going from me, Jane Mairs, to Alex Williams, the main. Miscellaneous » Unclassified. ”. A BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) is a special type of email address in which the recipient does not know who the person sending the email is. Along with the "To" field of an email, you will usually have a place to enter email addresses in a CC field and a BCC field. Convenient for hiding email addresses or certain recipients. Cc (Carbon copy) It allows you to send the same mail message to multiple recipients at the same time. El monóxido de carbono de los caños de escape ha causado muchas muertes. Even if sharing contact details doesn’t make you uncomfortable, some people don’t want strangers accessing their personal information. noun . If you include the email address of another individual in the CC line, that person will receive a copy of the email you send to the people in the “To” field. • Cc: Carbon copy or the email's secondary recipient (s). Salutation. In some circumstances, the typist creating a paper correspondence must ensure that multiple recipients of such a. ブラインドカーボンコピー(英語: Blind Carbon Copy ; Bcc ; BCC )は、電子メールの機能の一種で、複数の利用者あてに電子メールを同時送信する際、受取人以外の送信先メールアドレスを伏せて送信することである 。. When you put an email address in the CC or "carbon copy" field it means that a copy of the email you are sending will also be sent to that address. Open Gmail on your desktop and click “Compose” to begin a new email draft. In Gmail, CC means Carbon Copy, and BCC means Blind Carbon Copy. Sign in to Outlook on the web. BCC is a way to temporarily copy someone on one email in the chain. People use this expression both for something handwritten on paper and for emails that are sent to someone other than the main recipient. Other recipients will not see the Bcc recipient's email address in the. Use the "bcc" function when you don't want your main recipient to know that you have sent the email to other individuals as well. Any recipients added to the Bcc box will not be shown to any other recipients who receive the message. To hide the addresses of all recipients, leave the To field blank, or enter your own email address. Secara singkat CC adalah Carbon Copy dan BCC adalah Blind Carbon Copy, cara kerja keduanya mirip. (for copying documents) papel carbón loc nom m. Define Blind Carbon Copy by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. The BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) Field. Definition to be changed. n. If you want BCC recipients to receive future replies, you’ll. Once you add (or remove) Bcc, it stays that way. Simply hit the "add BBC" button and it should bring up another text box. Here’s the rub: how you access the blind carbon copy function depends on your email client or interface. To specify the recipients, an e-mail message can contain addresses in any of.